An empty hospital bed sits in an empty hallway of a closed area of the Delta Health System in Greenville, Miss., Tuesday, February 14, 2023. Credit: Eric J. Shelton, Mississippi Today

Mere days after being approved as the state’s first rural emergency hospital, the federal government has placed the designation for Alliance Healthcare System in Holly Springs under review.

Now, it’s not clear how the hospital will move forward if the designation is revoked — the conversion to rural emergency hospital is intended to be a lifeline for hospitals on the brink of financial collapse. 

At a state board of health meeting on Wednesday, State Health Officer Dr. Dan Edney said the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services awarded the hospital the designation, and then took it away. 

“It is frustrating that they gave us the designation, and now they’re pulling back because they’re in the Memphis footprint,” Edney said. 

Hospitals were only able to apply for the new federal designation a few weeks ago, when the state Health Department announced its rules for “rural emergency hospitals,” a federal program that was finalized in November. 

When a hospital converts to a rural emergency hospital, it must close all of its inpatient services and swing beds and transfer its patients within 24 hours to larger hospitals. In exchange, they’re paid more for the care they provide and get monthly payments from the federal government. 

But because of the drastic shuttering of services, it’s meant as a last resort for hospitals that are near closure, but essential to the communities they serve. Edney has called hospital conversions to rural emergency hospitals, “closures.”

However, in Alliance’s situation, Edney said the state Health Department fully supports their plight to be recognized as a rural emergency hospital. 

Alliance CEO Dr. Kenneth Williams said in a previous interview that the hospital has generally been losing money for more than 15 years, but especially took a hit during the pandemic. Data from the Center for Healthcare Quality and Payment Reform, an organization that says about a third of Mississippi’s rural hospitals are at risk of closure, shows that the hospital has consistently been losing money for the past few years. 

The hospital had been preparing for their rural emergency hospital application to be approved, Williams said in a previous interview — patients were already being discharged as of March 31. 

Williams did not respond to emails from Mississippi Today for this story. 

At the state board of health meeting, when asked if he thinks any hospitals might close in the next few months, Edney mentioned that Alliance’s situation was tenuous, and avoiding closure is contingent on CMS approving its designation as a rural emergency hospital. 

Over the years, the hospital has applied to be a critical access hospital, another federal designation that increases a hospital’s financial viability after it decreases its services, but was denied because of its proximity to Memphis — it’s just an hour away, even though it’s located in Mississippi. 

Williams thought things would go differently this time.

Correction 4/14/23: This story initially stated the federal government rescinded the hospital’s designation as a rural emergency hospital, based on State Health Officer Dr. Dan Edney’s statement that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services were “pulling back” the status. It has been updated to reflect that the federal government is reviewing the designation but has not rescinded it at this time.

Creative Commons License

Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under a Creative Commons license.

Devna Bose, a Neshoba County native, covered community health. She is a 2019 graduate of the University of Mississippi, where she studied print journalism and was a member of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Before joining Mississippi Today, Devna reported on education at Chalkbeat Newark and at the Post and Courier’s Education Lab, and on race and social justice at the Charlotte Observer. Her work has appeared in the Hechinger Report, the Star-Ledger and the Associated Press, and she has appeared on WNYC to discuss her reporting. Devna has been awarded for her coverage of K-12 education in the Carolinas.