The roughly 1,500 families receiving welfare benefits in Mississippi, the poorest state in the nation, will see a $1,000 boost just in time for the holiday season.

Though more than 200,000 families live in poverty in Mississippi, less than 1% of them actually receive the government benefit because of strict rules around who receives cash assistance.

The monthly check is relatively low — just $260 for a family of three — so the state only spends about 5% of the $86.5 million it receives for welfare each year on cash assistance for low-income families.

The federal fund that supplies cash welfare, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), was also the target of a massive alleged theft scheme and broad mismanagement in recent years. Four people arrested in February of 2020, including the former director of Mississippi Department of Human Services, which administers the aid, still await trial in what official have called the largest public embezzlement case in state history. Two others have pleaded guilty.

The current agency director Bob Anderson says he’s improving internal controls to make sure that the agency’s funds are used to help people and not wasted.

The agency started sending out the one-time $1,000 boost to TANF recipients on Dec. 17 and the money should reach each family’s Way2Go debit card by Christmas. The additional money came from the Pandemic Emergency Assistance Fund, a $4.7 million appropriation from the federal American Rescue Plan Act authorized last March. The additional payments this month total about $1.5 million.

In a release, Mississippi Department of Human Services announced that families who become newly eligible for TANF in 2022 may be able to receive the additional $1,000 as long as funds are still available. TANF has a five-year maximum time limit.

“We are grateful for the opportunity to provide more cash assistance to needy Mississippi families,” Anderson said in a release. “We know that many families are still struggling to meet their basic needs, and this assistance will help them this holiday season.”

Anderson successfully requested legislation during the 2021 session to increase the amount of TANF payments, which hadn’t been increased in two decades and were the lowest of any state, by $90.

His agency also recently changed an internal policy that allows parents who receive TANF to keep the first $100 of their child support payments, whereas before the state would intercept the funds to pay itself back for the cash assistance it administered.

But even with the new administration, fewer and fewer Mississippians are receiving the payments as the welfare rolls have been steadily dropping for years. In 2019, the number of low-income families receiving the aid each month ranged from about 2,900 to just over 4,000. In 2021, the number was as low as 1,549.

Mississippians may apply for TANF here. People who receive notice of their eligibility but do not receive the additional payment this week should contact their local county DHS office, the department said in its release.

Gov. Tate Reeves also recently announced that all state-employed law enforcement officers would receive a one-time $1,000 bonus. The payments, funded by COVID-19 relief funds, are classified as hazard pay.

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Anna Wolfe is a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter who covers inequity and corruption in government safety net programs, nonprofit service providers and institutions affecting the marginalized. She began reporting for Mississippi Today in 2018, after she approached the editor with the idea of starting a poverty beat, the first of its kind in the state. Wolfe has received national recognition for her years-long coverage of Mississippi’s welfare program, in which she exposed new details about how officials funneled tens of millions of federal public assistance funds away from needy families and instead to their friends, families and the pet projects of famous athletes. Since joining Mississippi Today, she has received several national honors including the Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting, the Livingston Award, two Goldsmith Prizes for Investigative Reporting, the Collier Prize for State Government Accountability, the Sacred Cat Award, the Nellie Bly Award, the John Jay/Harry Frank Guggenheim Excellence in Criminal Justice Reporting Award, the Al Neuharth Innovation in Investigative Journalism Award, the Sidney Award, the National Press Foundation’s Poverty and Inequality Award and others. Previously, Wolfe worked for three years at Clarion Ledger, Mississippi’s statewide newspaper, where she covered city hall, health care, and wrote stories about hunger and medical billing, earning the Bill Minor Prize for Investigative Journalism two years in a row. Born and raised on the Puget Sound in Washington State, Wolfe moved to Mississippi in 2012 to attend Mississippi State University, where she currently serves on the Digital Journalism Advisory Board. She has lived in Jackson, Mississippi since graduating in 2014.