John Davis, executive director, Mississippi Department of Human Services
John Davis, executive director, Mississippi Department of Human Services

A second defendant has joined Gov. Phil Bryant in his appeal of the federal district court’s ruling that struck down House Bill 1523.

John Davis, executive director of the Department of Human Services, is the second of the original four defendants to file a motion for appeal with the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. Neither Jim Hood, the state’s attorney general, or Judy Moulder, the registrar of vital records, has publicly announced whether they will appeal.

The Department of Human Services declined to comment. The governor’s office did not respond to a request for comment.

Although the state attorney general’s office represented all the defendants in the original hearings before U.S. District Judge Carlton Reeves in June, on Monday, two private St. Louis attorneys, Johnathan Mitchell and D. John Sauer, filed paperwork to represent the Gov. Bryant in the appeal. According to the governor’s office, Sauer and Mitchell are working for the governor pro bono. Davis’s appeal was filed by an attorney in the Department of Human Services.

Judge Reeves struck down House Bill 1523 just minutes before it was set to take effect at midnight on July 1. One week later, Gov. Bryant filed a notice of appeal with the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. He also asked Judge Reeves for a stay of his ruling, which would allow the law to take effect until the Fifth Circuit Court can rule.

But some legal scholars have said they think it’s unlikely the court will grant Gov. Bryant’s request for a stay.

“I really don’t see it. I really don’t. Usually when you think of a stay, it tends to keep the status quo,” said Richard Gershon, a professor of law at the University of Mississippi. “Well, the law wasn’t in effect, and what Judge Reeves clearly said is it shouldn’t go into effect. So the status quo says there is no 1523.”

House Bill 1523, which Gov. Bryant signed into law in April, singles out three “sincerely held” religious beliefs as worthy of protection: that marriage is between one man and one woman; that people should not have sex outside such marriages; and that a person’s gender is set at birth. The law would protect from litigation anyone who refuses marriage-related services because of these beliefs. But opponents say doing so unfairly targets gay, lesbian and transgender individuals for discrimination.

Since then, four lawsuits have been filed against House Bill 1523. The first, from the American Civil Liberties Union in May, asked for a preliminary injunction which would have kept the law from going into effect on July 1. But Reeves, who oversaw all the cases against House Bill 1523, denied this, saying the plaintiffs did not prove they were in immediate harm.

Then at the end of June, Judge Reeves indicated in another decision that he would invalidate the part of the bill that allowed clerks to recuse themselves from issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. The attorney general has said he will appeal this decision, although as of Tuesday, the appeal had not been filed.

The decision that Bryant and Davis are appealing invalidated every facet of House Bill 1523. The two lawsuits it addresses, Barber v. Bryant and Campaign for Southern Equality v. Bryant III, took aim at the whole law by arguing it violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. These prohibit government from favoring one religion over another and one group of citizens over another, respectively.

 

Creative Commons License

Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under a Creative Commons license.

Larrison Campbell is a Greenville native who reports on politics with an emphasis on public health. She received a bachelor’s from Wesleyan University and a master’s from Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism.Larrison is a 2018 National Press Foundation fellow in public health, a 2019 Blue Cross Blue Shield Foundation of Massachusetts fellow in health care reporting and a 2019 Center for Health Journalism National Fellow.

3 replies on “Second defendant signs on to governor’s HB 1523 appeal”

  1. What would DHS possibly be interested in this for other than Davis is a bigot? How is the law in any way connected to DHS?

  2. It is common knowledge in Mississippi that Phil Bryant has a son who is gay, even if no one in the media is willing to talk about it for whatever reason.

    I am just astounded Phil Bryant is willing support legislation that would relegate his own son to second-class status. Does he hate his own child that much?

Comments are closed.