Senate Appropriations Committee member Dennis DeBar Jr., R-Leakesville, outlines proposed legislation to fully fund the Mississippi Adequate Education Program (MAEP) and inject an additional $181.1 million into school budgets, during a meeting of the committee Monday, March 6, 2023, at the Mississippi Capitol in Jackson. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis) Credit: AP

Mississippi Senate Education Chairman Dennis DeBar, R-Leakesville, declined on Monday to advance a proposal that would have made it easier for students to transfer between public schools and said he doesn’t think such a proposal can currently pass the upper chamber.

The statement portends an uncertain future for a policy cited before the session as a key education priority by the Republican leaders of both chambers, House Speaker Jason White and Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann. Even as DeBar let the Senate bill die, he said his committee would take up a similar House bill later in the session if support for the policy grows.

“I don’t think the support is there,” DeBar told Mississippi Today. “And the House has a bill that we can address if things change.”

Current law allows students to transfer between public schools, a practice known as open enrollment or portability. But both the sending and receiving school boards must approve the request. Some school districts oppose changing that process, citing potential negative effects on “school culture” and local property values.

Legislative proposals this year would aim to prevent schools from stopping students from transferring if another public school has enough room for them. The House bill that is still alive, sponsored by Rep. Jansen Owen, R-Poplarville, would remove the requirement for home districts to approve a student for release. It would also create a special fund that would pay the local portion of the total funding formula base-student cost for the transferring student.

In a statement following Monday’s Senate meeting, House Education Chair Rob Roberson said he expected Owen’s open enrollment bill to pass the House and potentially win support in the Senate.

“We work well together and I suspect they will take the House Bill,” Roberon said in a text message. “Assuming we get it out and work to make sure we pass it giving parents some tangible help moving their children to a better fit.”

Owen said House education proposals have appeared dead in the past before gaining traction in the Senate.

“There wasn’t support in the Senate for changing the funding formula last year, and look what happened,” Owen said, referring to the Legislature’s 2024 overhaul of the Adequate Education Program

In a statement, Hosemann, who presides over the Senate, said he supports allowing students to transfer to other public schools.

“I am a strong supporter of public-to-public school portability with capacity requirements and will continue to advocate in the Senate,” Hosemann said.

He has also said he supports fully funding students and “making up on the state side the amount of taxes that are paid by the local citizen.”

“It’s usually about a 70/30 split, with 70 percent coming from the state,” Hosemann said at a January meeting.

Owen’s bill was approved by the House Education Committee and awaits a vote in the full chamber.

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Michael joined Mississippi Today after more than two years with The Associated Press. Goldberg is a California native and is an alumnus of Western Washington University and University of Southern California. His work has been published in The Washington Post, The Boston Globe, ESPN, The Los Angeles Times and PBS.