Michael Jenkins (left) with attorney Malik Shabazz, Eddie Parker, attorney Trent Walker and a host of family and other supporters, speak with the media after the "Goon Squad" was sentenced in Rankin County Court, Wednesday, April 10, 2024 in Brandon, Miss. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

Attorneys for three men tortured by “Goon Squad” officers called for the censure and removal of Rankin County Sheriff Bryan Bailey during a press conference Monday welcoming the Justice Department’s investigation into the Rankin County Sheriff’s Department. 

Malik Shabazz and Trent Walker, counsels with Black Lawyers for Justice, said they expect the federal investigation will counter the department’s claim in Parker and Jenkins’ lawsuit that abuses were limited to a small cadre of officers and that Bailey was unaware of violent practices.

In January 2023, six law enforcement officers from Mississippi made national headlines when they tortured two Black men, Michael Jenkins and Eddie Parker, sexually assaulting them, even shooting Jenkins in the mouth. In March 2024, the officers – former Rankin County deputies Hunter Elward, Christian Dedmon, Brett McAlpin, Jeffrey Middleton, Daniel Opdyke and former Richland police officer Joshua Hartfield – were sentenced collectively to a total of 132 years in federal prison.

An investigation by the New York Times and Mississippi Today found that these incidents were just the tip of the iceberg, and part of a decades-long pattern of police brutality and abuses by law enforcement officials in Rankin County. Last week, the Justice Department announced that it was launching an investigation into the county’s policing practices. 

The attorneys described excessive force as a “systemic problem” linked to Bailey’s lack of oversight.

Walker said Bailey ignored abuses and that for “too long, this has gone on with a wink and a nod and has not been seriously addressed.”

Shabazz said that while the officers’ sentencing and the federal investigation are welcome steps, “justice looks like Rankin County stepping up to censure Bryan Bailey.” 

“There is no other sheriff’s department in America where such vicious criminals as the “Goon Squad” have been [sentenced] to 132 years in federal prison, and their supervisors remain on the job,” said Shabazz. 

The attorney for the sheriff’s department, Jason Dare, declined to comment in response.

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is in the process of collecting signatures on a petition demanding that the governor oust Sheriff Bryan Bailey. A successful campaign would require the signatures of 30% of registered voters in Rankin County. That would mean 29,671 signatures. Angela English, president of the Rankin County NAACP branch, said that they almost have enough.

The attorneys also mentioned that Mississippi’s three-year statute of limitations prevents them from prosecuting on behalf of some victims. Among those victims is Samuel Carter. 

In 2016, Rankin County deputies raided Carter’s home in search of drugs. They dragged him into his bedroom, Carter and witnesses said, then beat him and shocked him repeatedly with a Taser. Department records show one of the deputies involved in the arrest triggered his Taser six times during the arrest. That deputy still works for the department.  

Shabazz invited other victims of abuse, witnesses, officers and former officers from Rankin County law enforcement to come forward.  But the sheriff’s office is “underinsured,” he added, and will need to pay more than its liability insurance covers to provide Parker and Jenkins “decent” compensation. The department’s policy is capped at $2.125 million, Shabazz said, with each payout decreasing the amount remaining for future claims.

“What they’re risking is a trial and a jury verdict that could cost Rankin County many millions – 50 million, 60 million,” said Shabazz. “And it’s an unnecessary risk as far as I’m concerned.”

Several lawyers told Carter he can no longer file a lawsuit against the department because the statute of limitations has expired, Carter said. But he hopes the Justice Department’s probe will unearth more cases like his and result in criminal charges for the deputies who have so far dodged accountability. 

“The ones who didn’t deserve what the law did to them, I hope it will come out,” he said. 

Brian Howey and Nate Rosenfield with The New York Times’s Local Investigations Fellowship. contributed to this report


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Mukta Joshi joins Mississippi Today as an investigative reporter after serving as an investigative reporting fellow at Mississippi Today through the 2024 Columbia Journalism School + INN Internship Program. Mukta graduated with honors from Columbia Journalism School in 2024 as a fellow at the Toni Stabile Center for Investigative Journalism, where her master’s thesis explored the growing South Asian influence on American politics. She is also a professional photojournalist, and her work has been published in TIME, Al Jazeera, WDR, New York Focus and Autostraddle.

One of her recent investigations, a combination of ground reporting, photojournalism and legal analysis, was selected by the Global Investigative Journalism Network as one of the eight best investigations from India in 2023.

Mukta is a 2019 graduate of the National Law School of India University, Bangalore. She began her career as a corporate lawyer and most recently, led the legal research vertical at Land Conflict Watch, investigating and writing about land governance, environmental law and forest policy in India

Quinn is a Roy Howard Fellow at Mississippi Today focusing on criminal justice. In May 2024, she graduated with a master’s degree from the University of Maryland’s Philip Merrill College of Journalism. She reported on juvenile justice for Capital News Service and was chosen as a student leader on two projects at UMD’s Howard Center for Investigative Journalism, including a partnership with The Associated Press on “Lethal Restraint.” Quinn also reported on Minnesota's fragmented system of oversight of animal rescue organization as an intern at The Minnesota Star Tribune.

With a Ph.D. in history, she brings to her reporting a decade of experience researching how migrant laborers and women shaped urban life in Namibia during apartheid. After earning her doctorate from Stanford University in 2019, Quinn held a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of the Free State in South Africa, where she lived for more than three years.