Lawrence Blackmon is a plaintiff in the lawsuit against the Madison County Sheriff’s Department.

Attorneys in a federal lawsuit against the Madison County Sheriff’s Department presented new data they say supports their case that the defendants practice discriminatory and unconstitutional policing tactics.

The data shows that over a five year period from 2012 to 2017 in Madison County: blacks accounted for 77 percent of all arrests, 72 percent of all citations and nearly 76 percent of arrests at roadblocks. In addition, more than 74 percent of arrests at traffic stops were of blacks, according to the American Civil Liberties Union.

African Americans make up 38 percent of the county’s population.

The plaintiffs attorneys are asking the legal challenge be deemed a class-action lawsuit, a request they say is supported by those statistics.

“MCSD’s own paperwork confirms that it targets black citizens for arrest,” said Joshua Tom, legal director for the ACLU of Mississippi. “In the course of our class certification discovery, MCSD officials produced template forms that deputies use in the course of their duties, and on those forms from at least two officers appear pre-populated check boxes marking ‘black,’ ‘male,’ and ‘arrested.’ The evidence will show discriminatory and unconstitutional policing, and we are looking forward to presenting all of the facts as our case moves forward.”

Madison County Attorney Katie Snell said the sheriff’s department does not comment on pending litigation, but the defendants’ prior response in court denied any racist or discriminatory practices.

The plaintiffs, represented by the ACLU and the New York-based law firm Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, accuse the sheriff’s department of running a “top-down program” of selectively targeting black communities with unconstitutional policing tactics such as “show-ID-and-search pedestrian checkpoints, roving roadblocks, ‘jump outs’ by plainclothes deputies in unmarked cars and warrantless home invasions,” a release from the ACLU stated.

Madison County Sheriff Randy Tucker

At a news conference announcing the findings, plaintiff Lawrence Blackmon spoke about his experience with sheriff’s department officials. He says deputies forced his way into his Canton home without a warrant one night looking for his cousin.

“(They) made me lay face down on the floor and handcuffed me at gunpoint and proceeded to search my home for my cousin who I informed them was no longer living there at that time,” Blackmon said. “I asked them to produce a warrant and they would not.”

Blackmon said this is one of many such incidents in his community.

“(It was) another reminder of the fact that being black in Madison County oftentimes means that your constitutional rights can be disregarded by overzealous Madison County Sheriff’s Department deputies,” he said.

Attorneys representing the sheriff’s department have until May 8 to respond.

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Kate Royals is a Jackson native and became Mississippi Today’s first community health editor in January 2022. She returned to Mississippi Today as the lead education reporter after serving in the same capacity from 2016 to 2018. Prior to that, she was a reporter for the Clarion-Ledger covering education and state government. She won awards for her investigative work, including stories about the state’s campaign finance laws and prison system. She was a news producer at MassLive in Springfield, Mass., after graduating from Louisiana State University’s Manship School of Mass Communications with a master’s degree in communications.