Sen. Gray Tollison, R-Oxford

Senate Education Committee members will consider another version of the school funding bill on Tuesday that changes the calculation of poverty.

Sen. Gray Tollison, a Republican from Oxford and the chairman of the committee, sent the strike-all amendment to committee members late Friday.

The new version of House Bill 957 would calculate each district’s funding for low-income students based on a three-year average of the poverty rate. The current version of the bill funds low-income students based on each year’s poverty rate as determined by the U.S. Census, a calculation opponents have said does not accurately represent the makeup of the district.

It is unclear how that change would affect the estimated funding of school districts or the numbers handed out to lawmakers in recent weeks by school finance group EdBuild.

Austin Ray, EdBuild’s chief of staff, said Monday morning they had not run any numbers on the new version of the bill.

He did say, however, ” … using a 3-year average of poverty estimates should provide a smoothing out if there are any large fluctuations in measurement year-over-year.”

At a meeting with committee members last week, Tollison said there would be “no substantial changes” to the original version of the bill.

A call to Tollison on Sunday was not immediately returned.

Tollison did indicate last week he and others were still working on how school districts with increasing enrollments over the next two years would be compensated for that, but the language in the bill does not contain specifics.

Like the original version, the amendment states that no school district will receive less over the next two years than they received this year, but adds “plus any increase in state effort attributable to an increase in the school district’s student enrollment in fiscal year 2019 and fiscal year 2020.”

The new bill also states additional programs (such as Early Learning Collaborative programs, reading intervention programs and bus driver training programs, among others) “may” be funded outside the formula.

Rep. Jay Hughes, a Democrat from Oxford who closely follows and advocates for public education issues, questioned a line in the bill that states funding ends “upon completion of high school graduation requirements.” Hughes said his daughter will have completed all of her requirements by the end of her 11th grade year, for example, and this language would essentially cut off funding for her 12th grade year.

The Senate Education Committee is scheduled to meet and take up the bill on Tuesday at 11 a.m.

View the full version of the bill here.


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Kate Royals is a Jackson native and returned to Mississippi Today as the lead education reporter after serving in the same capacity from 2016 to 2018. Prior to that, she was a reporter for the Clarion-Ledger covering education and state government. She won awards for her investigative work, including stories about the state’s campaign finance laws and prison system. She was a news producer at MassLive in Springfield, Mass., after graduating from Louisiana State University’s Manship School of Mass Communications with a master’s degree in communications.